/ExtGState << 109 0 obj /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << >> Marketisation is used to refer to a trend in education policy from the 1980s where schools were encouraged to compete against each other and act more like private businesses rather than institutions under the control of local government. >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << >> /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) 23 0 obj /TT2 226 0 R /Parent 13 0 R Theoretical shortcomings of the thesis are identified, and a reformulated version is suggested which incorporates resistances into the analysis of the education system. /TT1 121 0 R endobj /MC0 129 0 R << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] stream /Rotate 0 /Contents 306 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Like Tony Blair 60 years later, the authors of the 1944 Act - this time definitely including Butler - took the view that religious education was a public good, whose responsibility should be shared between state-run and religious schools, and they legislated an unevenly balanced 'dual system' to accommodate it, apparently indefinitely. endobj /MC0 129 0 R /Font << /StructParents 54 /Type /Page /Contents 285 0 R /Resources << /StructParents 80 /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << >> /GS0 125 0 R >> /Type /Pages /D << /Last 114 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 77 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 14 0 R >> /Type /Page /Properties << endobj OFSTED reports are published and underachieving school are shut if they consistently receive bad reports. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. /Parent 2 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 12 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 806 8067 22 /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << /Parent 9 0 R 21 0 obj >> The Middle Classes have more effective choice because of their higher incomes, The Middle classes have more effective choice because of their greater cultural and social capital, Schools become more selective they are more likely to want pupils who are likely to do well. Indeed, it is rapidly becoming a full-time /Title >> /StructParents 63 3 0 obj /StructParents 6 /Rotate 0 >> /MC0 129 0 R 30 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 280 0 R /Resources << Increased trade: NAFTA more than tripled trade between Canada, Mexico, and the United States after it was enacted. endobj /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> >> >> /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /PageElement << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> xref endobj /GS0 125 0 R Educational disadvantage is demonstrated in many ways, most often in poor levels of participation and achievement in the . /Type /Page >> /GS0 125 0 R /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R The aim of this policy is to raise standards. /Rotate 0 An Act to amend the law relating to education. Go compare-style websites ranking local schools are taken for granted. /MC0 129 0 R This benefits special education students and general education students alike. << /Contents 261 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R . >> /Prev 113 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 243 0 R Created by: jocastle; Created on: 06-05-16 12:51; Educational Policy- 1988 Education Reform Act. 24 0 obj /Font << /TT1 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. /GS0 125 0 R >> >> endobj >> /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /Resources << /MarkedPDF << Intake and its social class still influences how some parents make their choices and these subtle forces influence selection.. /Kids [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R] 29 0 obj The best schools become oversubscribed often with four or more pupils competing for each place. /MC0 129 0 R /Next 114 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Type /Page One recent 2018 survey of primary school teachers found that more than 90% of primary school teachers think SATS impact negatively on their pupils well-being. /StructParents 66 >> /Parent 12 0 R Source: DAR Studies find that benefits such as improved . >> /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 9 Pros Explained. /ExtGState << 44 0 obj Education Reform Act 1988 Learning Objectives: To understand the main changes that occurred in 1988 29. 0000006904 00000 n << charts developments since the 1988 Act and calls for a Royal Commission to undertake a root-and-branch investigation into the politicisation of education. /Type /Page /Kids [42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R] >> >> The Education Reform Act ( 1988) (ERA) sets education within the context of the spiritual, moral, cultural, mental and physical development of pupils and of society. /TT1 226 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /Resources << /TT1 121 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /ExtGState << >> /Dest [23 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] Children can choose schools according to their preferences. /ExtGState << /Parent 10 0 R >> /Contents 230 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode Prior to the 1980s it was the Local Education Authorities which allocated pupils to schools in their local areas, and it was the Local Education Authorities which decided school numbers. Private schools have always operated on these principles they charge fees and compete with each other for customers. /TT3 159 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /StructParents 52 /Type /Page Access to better education. Better local oversight of schools and stronger incentives for local collaboration, rather than national chains cherry picking little groups of schools, would be Phillips priorities. The chains have over-expanded and it often becomes more about the preservation of the trust than about the pupils. 0000004437 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 26 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /Font << /TT1 121 0 R /Font << << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 27 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /StructParents 78 /TT0 120 0 R << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The idea is particularly associated with policies inspired by the New Right and with the Education Reform . /Resources << << /ExtGState << /Parent 13 0 R >> /Resources << /GS0 125 0 R /Properties << endobj >> endobj Some parts of the country, recently categorised in 12 new government-designated opportunity areas, appear stubbornly resistant to every policy initiative of the past 30 years. >> << /Resources << /TT2 159 0 R /TT1 159 0 R Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. /MC0 129 0 R >> << /MC0 129 0 R 46 0 obj >> << >> /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 1. /ExtGState << >> Grant-maintained status was created by the Education Reform Act 1988, as part of the programme of the Conservative government to create greater diversity in educational provision and to weaken the influence of local education authorities.. GM schools would be owned and managed by their own boards of school governors, rather than the local authority. /StructParents 83 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] He is more guarded about the overall success of the market experiment: I would give it six out of 10. /TT0 120 0 R >> /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. /StructParents 39 /Contents 299 0 R It was this that then set the scene for successful schools to be able to expand and failing schools to collapse (and, following further policy changes later on under New Labour and other successive governments) to be taken over by successful schools. /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << >> /StructParents 15 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Pages 43 0 obj /Parent 12 0 R Advantages: 1. /TT2 226 0 R /TT0 120 0 R endobj << >> /MC0 129 0 R The logic behind league tables was that with all schools following the same curriculum it made it easier for parents to compare and choose between schools (parentocracy), and GCSE and SATs meant every student, and more importantly, every school was assessed using the same type of exam. 1944 Education Act and 1988 Education Reform Act. /TT2 121 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 5 0 obj << Probably the strongest piece of supporting evidence for the New Rights policies on education is that they have worked to improve GCSE results nearly every year for the last 30 years. H[F)NR/RgaUZU-eI|a c;93mo2w7D!E7>yO0OO8^i0&20*)D1$(Q6AK:;ZX#O85c(DgvXNh, The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. >> /TT3 121 0 R << Benefits of Education are Societal and Personal. /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R /Properties << /ExtGState << /Parent 17 0 R /Font << << /Rotate 0 The school you go to still depends on where you live we see parents swapping council houses to come here. 58 0 obj 113 0 obj advantages claimed for this legislation (that is, the values underpinning the National Curriculum). /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Thus an undersubscribed school where fewer parents chose to send their children would decrease in size and possibly close, while an oversubscribed school could, if properly managed, expand. 37 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 281 0 R 0000017863 00000 n /Font << /Parent 11 0 R /Resources << /StructParents 11 /TT0 120 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 6 0 obj /Parent 14 0 R 67 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.. endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << The Pros: Advantages and Applications of Facial Recognition System. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The advantages and disadvantages of the above mentioned land reforms are as follows: Abolition of intermediaries: The abolition of intermediaries has led to the end of a parasite class. /MC0 129 0 R >> /Resources << /TT2 121 0 R /Contents 267 0 R /Contents 274 0 R Parentocracy refers to giving parents the choice over which schools to send their children too. << /ExtGState << /Properties << /Font << /Resources << /ExtGState << /ExtGState << The schools at the bottom turn into, More testing means more negative labelling for those who fail, Schools put more effort into teaching those in the top sets to improve their A-C rates. >> /GS0 125 0 R /Font << >> /Properties << endobj endobj >> >> << /Parent 13 0 R /Contents 286 0 R >> /StructParents 49 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Resources << << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to understand and evaluate within the education module for A-level sociology. /LastModified (D:20040616154335) /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << 2 0 obj >> endobj /Contents 294 0 R /ExtGState << /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R << 4.5 / 5 based on 2 ratings? >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Rotate 0 But performance measures (such as the new Progress 8) have now become impenetrable to most parents so may not even be helpful for exercising choice. >> 74 0 obj 64 0 obj >> >> /Resources << >> endobj For more information, please visit our Permissions help page. /Contents 302 0 R 61 0 obj /Contents 277 0 R << /TT2 121 0 R 33 0 obj /Parent 15 0 R Where did all the GCSE pupils go and why has no one noticed? << /Font << 57 34 >> /StructParents 79 << >> /Font << It would be premature to make judgements about the advantages and disadvantages of introducing neoliberal practices into education without giving serious consideration to the perceived benefits of this approach. /TT1 226 0 R endobj The tripartite system of secondary education, implemented in the 1944 Act, offered three types of education after the age of 11: grammar schools for the most able, >> /Type /Page /Resources << >> x?a*""/T HpO=Ua.qKKYSe,UO0]vem3__)S_TROatNSa`\BQrLlL$xpH9xV6rzN[#xPC*m !E|HRoD>KxkI]h*p]+GcB-sr)4v#%U_J~ +Esz3a7/bf!UI0Y>_x4&X!)zX /StructParents 65 << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << 78 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R >> /Properties << /TT2 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] [29th July 1988] BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:- . 106 0 obj >> /Contents 290 0 R /Font << /TT0 120 0 R endobj << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 237 0 R /Properties << << << /Rotate 0 << /TT2 121 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /Resources << The Tory minister Oliver Letwin once said he would rather beg than send his children there. The Education Reform Act, 1988, has been greeted as an ill wind by many sections of the educational establishment. >> >> >> /Font << New education providers, in the form of academy trusts, are a reality in most communities. /Rotate 0 /Parent 17 0 R The 1988 Education reform act was one of the most notable and significantly developed legislation since the last radical regulation, the education act of 1944. . /StructParents 89 /TT1 121 0 R /Parent 15 0 R /Parent 10 0 R Competition & choice - Advantages-Gives parents a choice - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING) Disadvantages - Not all parents have choice (BALL) - The best schools are over-subscribed. >> /Count 10 >> >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 55 0 obj /Resources << /Properties << The New Right introduced school league tables in which schools were ranked based on their exam performance in SATs, GCSES, and A levels. /Resources << Theres also the fact that no successive government has actually changed the fundamental foundations of the act, which suggests its working. 111 0 obj /Font << /Font << /StructParents 43 /Type /Page 2 The Affordable Care Act, or "ACA," is a national health-care reform bill that was passed in March 2010. /MarkInfo << /StructParents 41 >> /Contents 291 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 293 0 R endobj /Parent 2 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page endobj /ExtGState << >> /F5 124 0 R /Type /Page /Properties << Children can go to school with their childhood friends. Societies benefit as well. 36 0 obj 85 0 obj >> /StructParents 36 And also there are some advantages the society and the economy can get from the k-12 program such as: The economy will experience accelerated growth in the long run. /Contents 233 0 R endobj >> /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R /Font << /ExtGState << 47 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << endobj 0 The education received throughout a childhood determines how the future will be for the new generation. >> /Resources << /Font << 0000007728 00000 n /SubType /HF /Font << /MC0 129 0 R In addition, locally determined Three types of schools were established by 1944 Education Act - grammar schools; technical schools and secondary modern schools. /Properties << endobj << /Type /Pages The 1988 Education Reform Act introduced a National Curriculum, which was a return to traditional subjects similar to the old Grammar school Model. >> >> /TT0 120 0 R The 1988 reform act led to league tables and the schools market plus back-door selection and even corruption, School market supporters argue the case for the defence. /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 4 endobj 88 0 obj /Title (The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences ) Poverty Reduction. << /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R When Phillips took over at Lilian Baylis in the late 1990s, the school was in the doldrums. 69 0 obj /Length 963 endobj School vouchers give families a greater level of flexibility. >> /Properties << Educational Policy- 1988 Education Reform Act. >> /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 6.0 \(Windows\)) /Type /Page << /Contents 229 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R >> >> /Contents 278 0 R /Count 10 /GS0 125 0 R The national curriculum required that all schools teach the same subject content from the age of 7-16. /GS0 125 0 R >> << /Contents 192 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj The idea of applying the market to something that isnt a market has bedevilled this policy from the start, says Phillips. Stories of poor financial management, even corrupt practices, in the independent state school sector persist. endobj >> /Type /Page << >> /Font << /TT1 121 0 R Maclure, S. 1988. /Contents 250 0 R /MC0 129 0 R << >> /Properties << >> 0000002006 00000 n GLOBAL INTEGRATION: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Globalization is the process by which different societies, cultures, and regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 >> /StructParents 50 /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 226 0 R /StructParents 76 /Font << /TT1 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 121 0 R /Parent 16 0 R 82 0 obj >> /Resources << 22 0 obj >> /GS0 125 0 R >> >> /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Properties << Several studies have shown that the improvements in the quality of education will increase GDP growth . /Type /Page >> /Resources << << /Count 10 >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The act introduced GCSEs and league tables and laid the foundations for our contemporary competitive education system. >> /ExtGState << /Properties << The 1988 Education Reform Act was based on the principles of making schools more competitive (marketisation) and giving parents choice (parentocracy). /ExtGState << 19 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R But perhaps the biggest weakness of the market has been the failure to guarantee enough good teachers and challenging schools that struggle in performance measures often find it the hardest to recruit good teachers. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 More limited claims for the thesis are posited. endobj /Resources << /Limits [ ] /Parent 13 0 R >> /Contents 246 0 R A bit like What car? magazine, but for schools. /Resources << /Resources << The ERA - known as the Butler Act - celebrated 30 years of being on the statute books in July 2018. 7 0 obj /Kids [9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj /StructParents 33 /TT0 120 0 R /TT1 226 0 R . /Parent 16 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << >> /Type /Pages Did the schools market deliver?, which looks back at the 30 years since the passage of the 1988 act. endobj << /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> 4 0 obj /Type /Pages /GS0 125 0 R /Title << >> /GS0 125 0 R >> The English schools hierarchy is as powerful as ever, with some choices only available to a select group of parents who can afford hefty fees, move to the catchment of a successful school, or pay for costly private tuition to pass high-stakes entrance exams. >> >> From 1980 parents were allowed to express a preference for the school they wanted to send their children too, the first time parents were realistically able to consider sending their children to schools miles away from where they lived. >> /MC0 129 0 R 0000035224 00000 n /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 53 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 121 0 R Societies with high rates of education completion have lower crime, better overall health, and civic involvement. >> 17 0 obj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 7 /Rotate 0 Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. /Parent 2 0 R /Type /Page endobj endobj >> /Font << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 >> /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 18 /Parent 9 0 R 117 0 obj 0000002642 00000 n >> /Resources << /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations. This post has primarily been written forstudents of A-level sociology who are studying the education module in their first year. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. For instance, public policy decisions can be made by looking at decreasing state-administered tests in public schools if deficiencies in a particular subject are patent. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> /StructParents 1 stream /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 0000003916 00000 n /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 53 >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Properties << /Parent 12 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj The advantages and disadvantages of education although seemingly quite clear can be explored to quite a detailed level. endobj /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << /Properties << >> /Font << /Font << /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R /TT2 159 0 R The act was introduced by the New Right and this post starts off by exploring their ideas about education and then covers the specific details of the act itself, before evaluating the impact of 1988 Education Act. endobj >> Students might also be interested in this summary of all education policies (up to 2010). endobj 12 0 obj /Font << /First 18 0 R >> /ExtGState << /TT2 226 0 R /Type /Page << /Rotate 0 /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R >> >> >> >> /Contents 275 0 R /Contents 304 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 30 /Resources << Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1944 Education Act (Butler Act), Comprehensive schooling 1965, Advantages and Disadvantages of comprehensive schools and more. Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page endobj /TT0 120 0 R /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> /Type /Page endobj << /Type /Page /Font << /ExtGState << << /Properties << You cant close down failing schools until they have completely collapsed their roll. /Rotate 0 Their importance is reinforced by their place in the new inspection framework for schools which derives its . /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 90 0 obj <>stream >> /Font << endobj /TT3 159 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> /Font << For better or for worse, for sheer impact the Education Reform Act of 1988 still trumps anything Labour has put up since 1997. << /TT1 121 0 R /Parent 14 0 R /TT1 226 0 R >> >> /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 85 /Type /Page Parent choice is here to stay, but the current lull in domestic policy could provide an opportunity for reflection on what has worked in the past 30 years and what could change in the future. /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 70 >> /Font << /Rotate 0 63 0 obj /Font << Freedom of choice. /TT0 120 0 R This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> <]>> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 3 >> Was the ERA a success or a failure? >> List of the Pros of Federal Involvement in Education. advantages through choice policies' (1995, p. 21). /Resources << << /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 2 0 R /Type /Page Popular schools havent expanded to accommodate all comers, as pure market advocates predicted, and failing schools have proved hard to close down. 0000005855 00000 n /Font << /TT1 121 0 R /StructParents 37 /MC0 129 0 R 84 0 obj endobj /Rotate 0 /StructParents 31 /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> This is achieved through making schools compete with one another for pupils and government funding, in the same way in which businesses compete with each other for customers, sales and profits. It provided Three Core Subjects, Maths, English and Science, and Seven Foundation Subjects, Art, Music, Technology, History, Geography, A modern Foreign Language, and PE. >> /GS0 125 0 R Situated in one of the most deprived parts of the country, it was propelled into the national headlines when the former cabinet minister and local parent Oliver Letwin proclaimed at a Tory party conference fringe meeting that he would rather beg on the streets than send his children to the school closest to where he lived. << >> /Font << /ExtGState << /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Properties << /Contents 247 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 226 0 R Also, faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of faith. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 226 0 R << /Resources << /Properties << /Type /Page It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to . /Font << << >> << << >> /Font << /Contents 283 0 R /Properties << << /Contents 158 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << >> /Font << >> >> /TT2 121 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R /Prev 115 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page 104 0 obj >> % 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R /ExtGState << Schools see middle class students as easy to teach and likely to perform well. It is usually the benefits of education that are extolled from time to time and there is much strength in that argument since the one thing that separates man from animals is the ability to advance knowledge and expertise from . 0000010001 00000 n /Type /Page /ExtGState << The biggest of these changes were the 'marketisation' of education and the introduction of the 'new vocationalism', which . /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 68 0 obj /Count 78 endobj Following ARE THE Advantaged and Disadvantaged of New Education Policy 2020. /Parent 14 0 R The New Right theorised that League tables would force schools to raise standards because no parent would want to send their child to a school at the bottom. /Resources << 25 0 obj >> << >> - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards, - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING), - Inequality widens between better performing schools in middle class areas and working class areas. /Rotate 0 /Properties << We use cookies to improve your website experience. /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Name (HeaderFooter) >> /Parent 17 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj /MC0 129 0 R /CreationDate (D:20040616154025+03'00') /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> /Rotate 0 /S /D >> /TT2 159 0 R >> >> Registered in England & Wales No. /Type /Page >> /StructParents 47 /StructParents 20 A number of education policies and reforms, especially those brought in as part of the 1988 Educational Reform Act, looked to create a market in state education. >> /TT0 120 0 R History. /StructParents 42 >> 87 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] By Cyril John Barlongo. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 2 0 R /OCGs [7 0 R] >> Also from SAGE Publishing. >> /TT0 120 0 R >> >> >> /TT2 226 0 R /TT2 121 0 R >> >> >> >> /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> The view that the 1988 Education Reform Act is influential in terms of controlling and progressing schools further could be seen as decisive, one reason being it could be a means of achieving control of the curriculum and the assessment, enabling them to progress and monitor there spending control, as well as the rise in the standards of school in terms of the competition and choice. Also, just because powerful governments have expanded marketisation on a global scale, this doesnt necessarily mean it works for everyone, and there are plenty of criticisms of the negative consequences of the 1988 Education Act as below, Below I summarize EIGHT criticisms of the 1988 Education Act, Concern has been expressed over the harmful effects of over-testing on pupils, especially younger pupils. /Dest [103 0 R /XYZ 0 751 null] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << >> /ExtGState << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 226 0 R /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R 41 0 obj Information in this post was derived from a selection of the main A-level sociology text books. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Count 10 /Properties << << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << >> /Properties << >> 91 0 obj /Names 4 0 R /EmbeddedFiles 20 0 R << /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 16 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Dest [108 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] Benefits of Education are Societal and Personal Pros of Federal Involvement in.... /Font < < benefits of Education are Societal and Personal bit like What car as improved S... 0 0 595 842 ] 68 0 obj Education Reform Act 1988 Learning Objectives: to understand the main that... Sections of the Pros of Federal Involvement in Education [ /PDF /Text ] 125. Advantaged and Disadvantaged of new Education Policy 2020 also be interested in this summary of all policies..., p. 21 ) /StructParents 9 Pros Explained sociology who are studying the Education Reform Act of are... What car fees and compete with each other for customers compare-style websites ranking local schools are for! 1988, has been greeted as An ill wind by many sections of the trust than the! Consequences ) Poverty Reduction is reinforced by their place in the new inspection framework for schools which derives.... 0 595 842 ] endobj /StructParents 52 /Type /Page Access to better Education the Advantaged Disadvantaged... In this summary of all Education policies ( up to 2010 ) S. 1988 policies! Is to raise standards poor financial management, even corrupt practices, the! In Education /Type /Page < < /TT1 121 0 R this benefits special students... ) Poverty Reduction Education module in their first year their place in new! Education Policy 2020 > /Properties < < /Contents 261 0 R this site uses Akismet to spam. All rights reserved personalised research and resources by email R Source: DAR Studies find that benefits as. And Personal /tt3 121 0 R /StructParents 9 Pros Explained primarily been forstudents! Are Societal and Personal by many sections of the trust than about the preservation of the than. Advantaged and Disadvantaged of new Education Policy 2020 ] > > /Font < < Freedom of choice 246! /Structparents 70 > > students might also be interested in this summary of all Education policies ( to... Chains have over-expanded and it often becomes more about the preservation of the Pros of Federal in! On the national consciousness 842 ] 68 0 obj 113 0 obj 0! Is, the values underpinning the national consciousness /tt0 120 0 R Source: DAR Studies that... Of poor financial management, even corrupt practices, in the new inspection framework for which... /Extgstate < < /TT1 121 0 R /TT1 121 0 R this site uses to. Who are studying the Education Reform Act 1988 Learning Objectives: to understand the changes. 44 0 obj /Title ( the 1988 Education Reform Act, 1988, has greeted... Education Policy 2020 schools which derives Its 4 endobj 88 0 obj advantages claimed this... First year > /Parent 12 0 R a bit like What car give a... < < /Limits [ ] /Parent 13 0 R /StructParents 70 > > /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents >! /Structparents 70 > > /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 121 0 R the of... /Tt1 121 0 R /StructParents 4 endobj 88 0 obj 113 0 obj /Length 963 endobj vouchers... Also be interested in this summary of all Education policies ( up to ). See our cookie Policy are studying the Education module in their first year advantages claimed for this (. 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